CAGIVA
1989 - 1994 CAGIVA MITO 125

MITO 125 (1989 - 1994)

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Cagiva Mito 125 (1989–1994): A Two-Stroke Legend Revisited

Introduction

The Cagiva Mito 125 isn’t just a motorcycle—it’s a time capsule of 1990s Italian racing passion. Produced between 1989 and 1994, this pint-sized screamer was designed to mimic Cagiva’s Grand Prix machines, offering riders a taste of track-bred engineering on public roads. With its razor-sharp handling, exotic styling, and a powerband that screams like a banshee, the Mito carved its name into the hearts of two-stroke enthusiasts. Let’s dive into what makes this 125cc legend unforgettable—and why it still turns heads decades later.


Riding Experience: Thrills, Spills, and Adrenaline Chills

The Engine: A Two-Stroke Symphony

At the heart of the Mito lies a liquid-cooled, single-cylinder two-stroke engine displacing 125.6cc. With a bore and stroke of 56mm x 50.6mm and a sky-high compression ratio of 13:1, this motor is all about revs. The 28mm Dell’Orto carburetor and CTS (Cagiva Timing System) power valve work in harmony to deliver 33.5 hp at 10,500 rpm—a staggering figure for a 125cc machine. Torque peaks at 19 Nm (14 lb-ft) at 9,000 rpm, but let’s be honest: you’re here for the top-end rush, not midrange manners.

Fire it up, and the exhaust note is pure two-stroke aggression—a metallic, high-pitched wail that crescendos as the revs climb. Below 7,000 rpm, the Mito feels docile, almost polite. But cross that threshold, and the power valve opens, unleashing a surge that pins your shoulders back. Keep the needle dancing between 9,000 and 11,000 rpm, and you’ll hit the claimed 164 km/h (102 mph) top speed. Just don’t expect to hold a conversation afterward—earplugs are mandatory.

The 7-Speed Gearbox: Closer Than Your Ex

The Mito’s party trick is its 7-speed transmission—a rarity even in the two-stroke golden era. The first four gears are tightly spaced for explosive acceleration, while the upper three act as overdrives for highway cruising. Shifting is precise, though the non-adjustable clutch lever demands a firm hand. In town, you’ll row through gears like a caffeine-addicted barista, but on open roads, that seventh gear feels like a secret weapon.

Handling: Lightweight Flickability

Weighing just 129 kg (285 lbs) wet, the Mito dances through corners like a ballerina. The aluminum twin-spar frame and banana-shaped swingarm (a nod to GP design) provide razor-sharp feedback. Up front, USD Marzocchi forks (38mm on early models, 40mm inverted units post-1992) and a rear Soft Damp shock keep things planted—though bumpy roads can send the rear wheel skipping.

The 17-inch Michelin Hi-Sport radials (110/70 front, 150/60 rear) offer grip worthy of a larger bike, while the Brembo brakes—a 320mm front disc with a 4-piston caliper—deliver stoppies on demand. Just avoid the rear brake; its single-piston setup locks up faster than a startled deer.

Ergonomics: Race-Ready or Wrist-Wrecker?

The riding position is pure race replica: clip-ons low enough to scrape your knees, rearset pegs, and a 760mm (29.9-inch) seat height that suits shorter riders. The thinly padded seat becomes a torture device after an hour, but who cares? You’ll be too busy grinning to notice.


Design and Features: GP Inspiration, Street Execution

Aesthetics: Tamburini’s Mini Masterpiece

Penned by Massimo Tamburini (later of Ducati 916 fame), the Mito’s design echoes Cagiva’s 500cc GP bikes. The full fairing version features dual headlights, a sculpted fuel tank, and a tail section that hugs the wheel like a racing suit. Early “naked” models (1990–1991) traded fairings for twin round headlights—a look that aged like milk, but the 1992 facelift brought inverted forks and a sleeker profile.

Special editions like the Denim, Lawson Replica, and Lucky Explorer added livery flair, with numbered plates and Eddie Lawson’s #7 branding. The 1994 Evoluziono Limited Edition (1 of 100) wore orange-and-black graphics that still look fresh today.

Chassis and Components

  • Frame: Twin-spar aluminum, weighing just 9.75 kg (21.5 lbs).
  • Suspension: Adjustable Marzocchi USD forks (120mm travel) and Soft Damp rear shock.
  • Wheels: Grimeca 3-spoke alloys with radial tires.
  • Instrumentation: CEV dials with a tachometer, speedometer, and temp gauge—basic but effective.

Competition: How the Mito Stacked Up

Aprilia RS125

The Mito’s arch-rival, the Aprilia RS125, countered with a Rotax engine and upside-down forks. While the RS125 had a broader powerband and better reliability, it lacked the Mito’s raw, unfiltered aggression. The Aprilia was the sensible choice; the Mito was for thrill-seekers.

Honda NSR125

Honda’s NSR125 prioritized user-friendliness, with a milder power delivery and lower maintenance costs. But its steel frame and conventional forks felt agricultural next to the Mito’s aluminum chassis.

Yamaha TZR125

Yamaha’s TZR125 matched the Mito’s top speed but lagged in cornering precision. Its 6-speed gearbox also felt antiquated against Cagiva’s 7-speed unit.

Verdict: The Mito wasn’t the most practical or reliable 125, but it was the most exhilarating—a rolling middle finger to compromise.


Maintenance: Keeping the Legend Alive

Engine Care

  • Oil Mixing: The Mito’s autolube system requires 2-stroke oil (Cagiva recommends 2% mix). Check the reservoir under the tank regularly.
  • Power Valve: Clean the CTS valve every 3,000 km to prevent carbon buildup.
  • Spark Plug: NGK BR10EIX (gap 0.5mm) ensures smooth ignition.

Chassis and Drivetrain

  • Chain: A 520 chain with 116/114 links needs frequent adjustment. Upgrade to an O-ring chain for longevity.
  • Suspension: Replace fork oil (SAE 7.5W, 280ml per leg) annually.
  • Brakes: Bleed with DOT 4 fluid and inspect pads for wear.

Cooling System

  • Coolant: Use ethylene glycol-based fluid and check the 1.5-liter capacity.

MOTOPARTS.store Recommendations

  • Performance Exhaust: Unlock hidden ponies with an aftermarket expansion chamber.
  • Carb Kits: Jet kits optimize fueling for aftermarket pipes.
  • Braided Lines: Improve brake feel with stainless steel hoses.

Conclusion: The Mito’s Lasting Legacy

The Cagiva Mito 125 is a snapshot of an era when 125s were unapologetically wild. Its combination of GP styling, frenetic power delivery, and razor-edge handling makes it a collector’s darling today. Sure, it’s high-maintenance and about as practical as a pet tiger—but that’s the point. For those who crave the smell of premix and the scream of a two-stroke, the Mito remains unmatched.

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Specifications sheet

Engine
Stroke: Two-stroke
Max power: 25 kW | 34.0 hp
Max torque: 19 Nm
Fuel system: 28mm Dell'Orto PHBH flat slide carburetor
Max power @: 10500 rpm
Displacement: 125 ccm
Max torque @: 9000 rpm
Configuration: Single
Cooling system: Liquid
Compression ratio: 13.0:1
Number of cylinders: 1
Dimensions
Dry weight: 117
Wet weight: 125
Seat height: 760 mm (29.9 in)
Ground clearance: 165 mm (6.5 in)
Fuel tank capacity: 14.0 L (3.7 US gal)
Drivetrain
Final drive: chain
Chain length: 116
Transmission: 7-speed
Rear sprocket: 43
Front sprocket: 14
Maintenance
Engine oil: 2-stroke oil (injection)
Brake fluid: DOT 4
Spark plugs: NGK BR10EIX
Spark plug gap: 0.5
Coolant capacity: 1.5
Forks oil capacity: 0.56
Gearbox oil capacity: 0.8
Recommended tire pressure (rear): 2.5 bar (36 psi) solo, 2.8 bar (41 psi) with passenger
Recommended tire pressure (front): 2.25 bar (33 psi)
Chassis and Suspension
Frame: Aluminum twin-spar
Rear tire: 150/70-17
Front tire: 110/70-17
Rear brakes: Single 230mm disc, 1-piston caliper
Front brakes: Single 320mm disc, 4-piston caliper
Rear suspension: Monoshock, adjustable preload
Front suspension: USD telescopic forks (38mm/40mm)






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